Dr. Neha Lalla

  Hydrosalpinx is typically caused by a blockage in the fallopian tube, leading to the accumulation of fluid. The most common cause of hydrosalpinx is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), often resulting from sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Here are the key factors contributing to the development of hydrosalpinx: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infections, particularly sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes. This inflammation can lead to the blockage of the tubes and the subsequent accumulation of fluid, resulting in hydrosalpinx. Endometriosis: Endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, can affect the fallopian tubes. The presence of endometrial tissue in or around the tubes can lead to scarring and blockage, causing hydrosalpinx. Post-Surgical Adhesions: Previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries, suc...

  Hysteroscopic myoma resection is performed for several reasons, primarily to address symptoms and complications associated with uterine fibroids (myomas) located within the uterine cavity. Here are some specific reasons why this procedure may be recommended: Alleviation of Symptoms: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Uterine fibroids can cause heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding. Hysteroscopic myoma resection aims to reduce or eliminate this symptom, improving the quality of life for individuals experiencing menorrhagia. Pelvic Pain and Pressure: Fibroids in the uterine cavity can cause pelvic pain or a feeling of pressure. Removal through hysteroscopic resection can relieve these symptoms. Improvement of Fertility: For women experiencing infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss due to the presence of submucosal fibroids, hysteroscopic myoma resection may be recommended. Removing the fibroids can create a more favorable environment for conception and a healthy pregnan...

  During antenatal care, several routine tests are commonly performed to monitor the health of both the pregnant individual and the developing fetus. The specific tests may vary based on factors such as the stage of pregnancy, individual health, and any identified risk factors. Common antenatal tests include: Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential to detect and manage conditions like gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. Blood Tests: Blood tests are conducted to check for various factors, including: Blood Type and Rh Factor: Important for identifying potential blood compatibility issues. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Assesses for anemia and other blood disorders. Blood Sugar Levels: Screening for gestational diabetes. Immunity Status: Checking immunity to certain infections, such as rubella. Urinalysis: Regular testing of urine helps identify conditions like gestational diabetes and urinary tract infections. Ultrasound Scans: Ultraso...

  Fallopian tube recanalization is a medical procedure that may be recommended for individuals who have blocked or partially blocked fallopian tubes. The need for this procedure is often associated with fertility issues, and there are several reasons why someone might need fallopian tube recanalization: Tubal Blockages: Cause: Blockages in the fallopian tubes can occur due to various factors, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, previous pelvic surgeries, infections, or scarring from previous surgeries. Effect: Blocked fallopian tubes can prevent the egg from moving from the ovaries to the uterus, hindering the natural fertilization process. Infertility Diagnosis: Cause: Couples experiencing difficulty conceiving may undergo fertility testing, which might reveal tubal blockages as a contributing factor to infertility. Effect: Fallopian tube recanalization is considered when blockages are identified as a potential cause of infertility, and other factor...

  Endometriosis can cause a variety of symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary among individuals. Common symptoms of endometriosis include: Pelvic Pain: Chronic pelvic pain is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis. The pain may be constant or cyclical and often intensifies during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea (Painful Menstruation): Women with endometriosis frequently experience more severe menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) than usual. The pain may begin before menstruation and persist for several days. Painful Intercourse (Dyspareunia): Endometriosis can cause pain during or after sexual intercourse, which may be deep or localized to specific areas. Painful Bowel Movements or Urination: Some women with endometriosis may experience pain during bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Endometriosis can be associated with heavy menstrual bleeding, leading to prolonged periods or the need for frequent changes of sanitary products. ...

  Ideally, antenatal care, also known as prenatal care, should begin as soon as you realize you are pregnant. Early initiation of antenatal care is essential for monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, and it allows healthcare providers to address any potential issues promptly. Early antenatal care provides the following benefits: Confirmation of Pregnancy: A healthcare professional can confirm the pregnancy through a physical examination and laboratory tests. Assessment of Risk Factors: Early visits allow healthcare providers to identify any risk factors that may require special attention during the pregnancy. Screening for Conditions: Early screenings and tests, such as blood tests and ultrasound scans, can be conducted to assess the health of both the mother and the fetus. Education and Counseling: Early antenatal care provides an opportunity for healthcare providers to offer guidance on nutrition, exercise, and overall prenatal health. It also al...

  Certainly, here are the common symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy in more detail: Abdominal Pain: One of the hallmark symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy is abdominal pain. This pain is often sharp and may be localized to one side of the lower abdomen or pelvis. It can range from mild discomfort to severe, intense pain. The pain may come and go or persist. Vaginal Bleeding: Ectopic pregnancies are often accompanied by vaginal bleeding. The bleeding may range from light spotting to heavy bleeding. It can be different from a typical menstrual period and may be irregular in nature. Shoulder Pain: Shoulder pain can be a less common but significant symptom. It may occur when blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy irritates the diaphragm. This pain can radiate to the neck and shoulders and is often described as sharp or stabbing. Signs of Shock: In some cases, a ruptured ectopic pregnancy can lead to symptoms of shock, such as lightheadedness, fainting, a rapid or weak pulse, and low ...