What are the main Causes of Women's Infertility?

After years of trying, around 15% of married couples and women have difficulty becoming pregnant, even after constant intercourse. There are several reasons for infertility in women. Doctors try to determine and diagnose the underlying reason for infertility in one or both couples, based on the circumstances and individual circumstances.

Infertility Signs and Symptoms

Women's signs of infertility: 

There are no evident signs of infertility. The inability to conceive is the most prevalent indication of infertility. If a woman's menstrual cycle is irregular or missing, she may not ovulate.

Women's infertility Causes

Hormonal problems:

You may be unable to conceive if your body does not experience the regular hormonal changes necessary for the creation of an ovum from the ovary and the thickening of the uterine lining. Excess prolactin hormone (hyperprolactinemia) may also disrupt ovulation. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism may disrupt menstruation and result in infertility.

Cervical problem:

Some females have a disorder that makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate the cervical canal (cervical canal atresia).

Damage to the fallopian tubes:

These tubes deliver fertilized ovum from your ovaries to the uterus, where the baby develops. Damage to the tubes may occur as a result of vaginal infections, endometriosis, PID, and pelvic operations. This may make it harder for sperm to reach an egg in the fallopian tube. The sperm and egg fertilize in the tube before being transferred to the uterus for implantation.

Having uterine problems:

Fibroids and polyps may make it difficult for women to become pregnant. Fibroids that develop in the uterine wall might impair fertility.

Pelvic adhesions:

Pelvic adhesions are scar tissue bands that occur following a pelvic infection or endometriosis. These scar tissues or scar bands adhere and bind organs. Furthermore, pelvic adhesions may occur after appendicitis and pelvic surgery and induce infertility in women.

Ovulation problems:

The majority of instances of infertility are caused by irregular ovulation or no ovulation at all. Ovulation irregularities may be caused by problems with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland's regulation of estrogen and progesterone, as well as problems with the ovary. Excessive stress, excessive exercise, and eating problems may all have a negative impact on a woman's fertility. Ovulation abnormalities are one of the most common reasons for female infertility.

Pituitary dysfunction:

Each month, the pituitary gland generates two substances that induce ovulation: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (FSH). Excessive mental or physical stress, extreme weight gain or loss, or a recent significant weight loss or increase may all affect hormone levels and affect ovulation. The most common symptom is irregular or nonexistent menstruation.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS):

PCOS causes a hormonal alteration that interferes with ovulation. PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, obesity, abnormal face and body hair development, and acne. It is the most common cause of infertility in women in India.

Primary ovarian insufficiency:

Primary ovarian insufficiency is a condition in which the ovary does not function correctly. Premature ovarian failure, also known as autoimmune ovarian failure, is caused by an autoimmune reaction or the early loss of eggs from your ovary, which may be caused by genes or chemotherapy. The ovary no longer produces eggs, and estrogen release is limited in women under the age of 40.

Prolactin:

You have too much prolactin in your body. Excess prolactin release (hyperprolactinemia) by the pituitary gland reduces estrogen levels and may lead to infertility. 

Unexplained infertility:

Sometimes the reason for infertility is never identified. A combination of multiple defects in both partners might generate unexpected reproductive complications. 

Prevention of Infertility

• Stop smoking: Tobacco has a number of negative effects on fertility, general health, and the health of a baby. 
• Avoid consuming alcoholic drinks - Excessive drinking might lead to infertility. In addition, any quantity of alcohol use during pregnancy might be harmful to the fetus's health. 
• Reduce your stress levels - According to several research findings, stress may contribute to couples having less success with infertility therapy. Reduce your stress levels before trying to conceive.
• Maintain a healthy body mass index (BMI) - Obesity is more frequent among overweight and slender women. If you want to reduce weight, moderate exercise is suggested. 

Ovulation abnormalities account for around one-quarter of fertility problems in couples. A woman's menstruation (menstrual cycle) may be irregular or nonexistent, suggesting that she is not ovulating. If you observe any symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible. 

There are tests that can determine if you are infertile. When the cause is determined, the appropriate treatment may include medicined, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies. Consult Dr. Neha Lalla one of the Best Gynaecologist in Dubai for further guidance. 

You may also read Pelvic Pain during Pregnancy.

Thanks for reading!